Telepsicología en la pandemia Covid-19: Una revisión sistemática.

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Publicado: mar. 18, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35830/urp.v18i.357
Palabras clave:
pandemia, covid-19, telepsicología, revisión sistemática

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Aimée Argüero-Fonseca
Universidad de Guanajuato, campus León, México.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3864-5299
Brenda S. Cervantes-Luna
Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Estado de México, México
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0561-5293
Joel Martínez-Soto
Universidad de Guanajuato, campus León, México.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9418-9726
Fabiola de Santos-Ávila
Universidad de Guanajuato, campus León, México.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4174-4562
Diana P. Aguirre-Ojeda
Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, Tepic, Nayarit, México.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1814-5534
Irene M. Espinosa-Parra
Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, Tepic, Nayarit, México.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0576-9356
Iván López Beltrán
Universidad de Aguascalientes, México.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2046-1421

Resumen

La enfermedad respiratoria COVID-19, ha causado manifestaciones que requieren atención psicológica. Debido a que la forma de transmisión del virus dificulta la intervención cara a cara, los servicios remotos son una opción en la búsqueda de estabilidad emocional durante la pandemia. El propósito de esta investigación es llevar a cabo una revisión sistemática de la evidencia científica del uso de la Telepsicología en contexto COVID-19, basado en el modelo PRISMA, por lo que se realizaron búsquedas avanzadas en Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, Redalyc y Academic Google, utilizando descriptores de MeSH y diccionarios de sinónimos. Se incluyeron los estudios que utilizaban la Telepsicología para tratar pacientes durante la pandemia y se excluyeron aquellas que no describían de forma clara cómo era la intervención. Ocho estudios que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión fueron seleccionados y analizados. Los resultados dan fe de la efectividad del uso de la Telepsicología en el tratamiento de la depresión, ansiedad y estrés en tiempos de pandemia, aunque aún hace falta obtener evidencia de su uso estandarizado, por lo que se refuerza la necesidad de elaborar protocolos de atención telepsicológica cada vez más especializados.

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Argüero-Fonseca, A. ., Cervantes-Luna, B. S., Martínez-Soto, J., de Santos-Ávila, F., Aguirre-Ojeda, D. P. ., Espinosa-Parra, I. M., & López Beltrán, I. (2021). Telepsicología en la pandemia Covid-19: Una revisión sistemática. Uaricha, Revista De Psicología, 18, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.35830/urp.v18i.357
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Vol. 18 (2021): Uaricha
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Uaricha Revista de Psicologí­a, es una publicación anual editada por la Facultad de Psicologí­a de la Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Calle Francisco Villa No. 450, Col. Dr. Miguel Silva, Morelia, Michoacán, C. P. 58110. Teléfono (+52) 443 312 9909, ext. 149, www.revistauaricha.umich.mx,  uaricha.publicaciones@umich.mx. Editor responsable: Roberto Oropeza Tena. Reserva de Derechos al Uso Exclusivo No. 04-2013-070413365500-203, e-ISSN: 2007-7343, otorgados por el Instituto Nacional del Derecho de Autor. Responsable de la última actualización de este Número, Centro de Cómputo de la Facultad de Psicologí­a, Ing. Erick Vidar Alva Rangel.

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